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NERRS - Watershed to Estuary

National Estuarine Research Reserve System
 
This past summer, Mr. Lee and I spent a week at the Waquoit Bay National Estuarine Research Reserve in Falmouth studying estuaries and watersheds.  We will be working together with students this year to better understand the relationships between watersheds and estuaries and the importance of estuaries to our lives. Mr. Lee and I will be sponsoring a watershed stewardship program on campus this year.
 
In this unit my students will learn about the role of dissolved oxygen in the health of a body of water. Student will measure the dissolved oxygen in water bodies on campus and apply data collection and data analysis techniques to this study.

Dissolved Oxygen in an Estuary
 
 
 
 

Activity 1 Tasks:
 
You will need ...
- a pencil or pen
- computer access
- reading 1 and data collection record worksheet 1
 
 
 
1. What do you already know about estuaries? Take the quiz at the following link.
 

Estuarine Knowledge Quiz

2. Familiarize yourself with the Naragansett Bay National Estuarine Research Reserve (NBNERR) by reading "Introduction to Naragansett Bay" in your packet. Then visit the website for NBNERR at the following link to learn about stewardship.
 

Stewardship at the NBNERR

Questions:
A.  What is stewardship?
B.  Name three stewardship activities at the Naragansett Bay NERR.
C.  Of all the listed stewardship programs at NBNERR, which one interests you the most?  Why?
 
    

3.  Dissolved Oxygen
Some questions: use your own knowledge, a classmates knowledge, or look up information on the web to briefly consider these questions.
 
A.  What ideas do you already have about oxygen and life in an estuary?
B.  What conditions are necessary for organisms to survive in an estuary?
C.  How do these organisms extract oxygen for their use?
D.  How does oxygen enter eatuary water?
E.  What is solubility of gasses?
F.  What is photosynthesis?  Can you find a formula for photosynthesis?
G.  What is respiration?  Is there a formula for respiration?
H.  Define atmosphere, hydrosphere, and bioshpere. How are they related?
I.   What is dissolved oxygen?  How do we measure it in a body of water?
 
 

4.  Dissolved Oxygen in Naragansett Bay
 
Use the following interactive tool to see readings from various water quality sensors at different depths at two locations in the Bay. Left click on the viewing window to learn about the aquatic life at different depths. Left click on the Sensor tab to get water quality readings.  Popham Rocks is a shore-based site.  South Prudence is situated further out in the bay.
 
Work with one or two other students to to complete the Student Worksheet - Dissolved Oxygen in Naragansett Bay. Record and analyze the data from both sites.
 
 

NBNERR Water Quality Sensors

click here for color DO graphs Figures 5 & 6

Activity 3 Tasks
 
When you have finished activity 2, you may choose from any of the following activities:
 

Who am I? Estuary Inhabitants

An Estuary Mystery

Ocean Challenge

Take the Estuary Quiz

Sea Memory Game

Sea Slide Puzzle

Sea Strategy Games

Sea Action Games

nerrs.gif

After completion of this unit, students will be able to:

 Explain the relationships between dissolved oxygen and water depth, chlorophyll-a and water depth, and dissolved oxygen and temperature.

 Explain how these parameters interact during estuarine processes and in such phenomena as eutrophication, algal blooms, and supersaturation-hypoxia fluctuations.

 Understand how photosynthesis, respiration, and decomposition affect dissolved oxygen.

 Explain the role of these processes in daily or seasonal dissolved oxygen fluctuations in some estuaries.

 Explain how hypoxia and anoxia occur, using data as evidence, and explain the affect on estuarine animals.

noaa_logo.gif

Activity 2 Tasks

azevedopondmap.jpg

1. Homework Student Reading – 2 Activity 2: Dissolved Oxygen in an Estuary

2. View Elkhorn Slough Videos

3. Student Reading – 3 Activity 2: Introduction to Azevedo Pond

4. Student Worksheet Activity 2: Dissolved Oxygen in Azevedo Pond

Pictures and graphs can be found in color at the link below.

Pictures and Graphs

Links to ELKHORN SLOUGH VIDEOS

Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary Google Earth Tour

Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary Water Quality

Oaks to Otters

SAVE ALL YOUR ANSWERS, DATA RECORDS and NOTES. These will be assembled and turned in to Mrs. Smith at the end of the unit.

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